Methods and operating procedures that reduce fire, water, and smoke damage during and after fires are known as?

The correct information focuses on salvage, which involves actions taken to minimize loss and damage to property during and after the firefighting efforts. Salvage operations typically include techniques such as covering furniture and equipment, removing valuable items from the vicinity of the fire, and utilizing water removal methods to protect areas that have not yet been affected by fire or excessive water.

In the context of firefighting, it is crucial to implement such methods to preserve as much property as possible while ensuring the safety of both the firefighters and any potential victims. Additionally, salvage operations are typically part of a larger strategy that can also include containment and mitigation actions, which address different aspects of fire response, but are not limited to the immediate recovery of property from damage.