What is always the first step in bringing an emergency situation under control?

The first step in bringing an emergency situation under control is size-up. Size-up refers to the process of evaluating the scene of an emergency to gather information about the situation, including the type of emergency, the potential hazards, the number of victims, and the resources needed. This assessment helps firefighters and first responders to understand the scope of the incident, determine the necessary actions, and prioritize their response.

Conducting a proper size-up allows responders to make informed decisions, which is crucial in maintaining safety for both the victims and the personnel involved. It sets the foundation for subsequent actions, such as directing resources, communicating with team members, and implementing strategies to manage the situation effectively.

While preparation and response are also critical aspects of emergency management, they come into play after the initial size-up has been conducted to ensure that the response is appropriate based on the unique circumstances of the incident.