Which acronym describes the signs and symptoms of exposure to nerve agents?

Study for the Illinois Basic Operations Firefighter (BOF) State Exam. Practice with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The acronym that describes the signs and symptoms of exposure to nerve agents is SLUDGEM. Each letter in this acronym corresponds to specific symptoms associated with nerve agent exposure:

  • S = Salivation
  • L = Lacrimation (excessive tearing)

  • U = Urination

  • D = Defecation

  • G = Gastrointestinal distress (nausea and vomiting)

  • E = Emesis (vomiting)

  • M = Muscle twitching or spasms

This set of symptoms is critical for first responders and medical personnel as it enables them to quickly identify potential nerve agent exposure, which is vital for providing timely and appropriate treatment. Understanding these symptoms can help facilitate appropriate emergency protocols and interventions to mitigate the effects of such toxic exposures.

In contrast, other acronyms like CLASSES, CHAOS, and WARNINGS may be useful in different contexts or scenarios, but they do not specifically outline the symptoms related to nerve agent exposure in the same direct manner as SLUDGEM.

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